38 Most Common French Idioms for Sounding Like a Native (+Free PDF)
French speakers love to use idioms to talk about love, life, and food – three very important aspects of their life and culture.
11 minute read
Do you find yourself struggling to start learning German?
If the main reason is that you find German difficult, you should know that you’re not alone.
To succeed, you need to stay motivated. Only then you’ll find learning German possible.
How can you do that?
We are happy to give you some exciting news: you probably already know some German words.
How’s this possible?
German words in English didn’t appear by accident. These two languages come from the same language family group, so, even if they look totally different at first sight, they are quite similar.
German in the English-speaking world
To understand why there are so many similar words in these languages, it’s essential to mention that over the long period of history these languages crossed their paths many times.
Let’s go through a quick history lesson.
Both English and German come from the same language family, so we can say that they are linguistic siblings.
They are descendants from the Proto-Germanic language.
The big immigration happened after World War II, during the 50s, 60s, and even 70s when more than three million German crossed the Atlantic Ocean and settled in America.
Most of them found their new home in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and in the so-called German Triangle in Milwaukee, Indianapolis, and Chicago.
Even though they were far away from their first homeland, they continued to use German in their daily life.
Over time, they merged with other communities, so English came into everyday usage. This way, they created new English words from German.
So, not only do English and German have the same root but they ‘came across each other once again’ after thousands of years, and had an impact on each other.
It resulted in words that many of us use every day, but we aren’t aware that they originate from German.
The Most Common German Words in English
Most of the English speakers can recognize German words in English contexts.
Because of the above-mentioned reasons, these words are more often used in American English than in British English.
To show you that you already know some words in German, let’s play a little game: take a glimpse at the word without reading its explanation.
Say its meaning out loud. Then read the explanation. We bet that you’ll know most of them.
Are you ready?
Let’s dive in.
Animals
Hamster
It’s a cute little animal many people love to keep as a pet. The word is considered to come from German.
Hund
Dogs are peoples’ best friends. Interestingly, the word ‘hund’ from German to English isn’t used as ‘dog’ but for dog lovers.
Katze
It isn’t totally the same but similar. Cat lovers will understand it right away.
Maus
Tiny little ‘mouse’ sounds the same in English as well as in German.
Pudel
Poodles are cute and sophisticated dogs. Their name comes from German ‘Pudel.’
Rottweiler
One more dog breed, not as cute as the previous one, but quite appreciated.
Yes, Germans love dogs. That’s why one more dog breed comes from German.
Family members and home
Bruder
With German origins, the word ‘bruder’ in English is used as ‘brother.’
Haus
Not only is it pronounced almost the same, but the word ‘house’ is also written almost the same.
Mutter
We are pretty sure that an additional explanation isn’t necessary. This is the greatest and the most beautiful word of all. Mother.
Name
Here we have one more word that is written the same way as in English. The pronunciation is, however, slightly different.
Food and Drink
No, it’s not a mistake. The word ‘pretzel’ in German is ‘breztl.’ For those who aren’t quite familiar, this word represents a baked pastry that is shaped into a knot.
Hamburger
This worldwide known word comes from German. In this language, it refers to a person who comes from Hamburg, the city in Germany.
Lager
Germans love beer. They have all kinds of beer. So, it’s no wonder the word ‘lager’ comes from German. A lager beer is stored for some time before it’s served.
There is no need to thoroughly explain this word since you surely know what the ‘Mozartkugel’ is. Or, translated to English, ‘Mozart balls.’
Muesli
Germans are known for drinking beer but did you know that they also consume cereals? The word ‘muesli’ comes from this language too.
Nudel
Everyone likes noodles. Even Germans. In fact, they like them so much that the word ‘noodle’ comes from their language.
Schnaps
An alcoholic drink, hard liquor. It’s pronounced the same in both English and German. In English, the written form is a bit different, by adding one more ‘p’ letter; ‘schnapps.’
Wiener
The word comes from the German ‘Wiener Würstchen,’ which means Viennese sausage.
Art, Culture, and Society
Fest
You’ve heard of the Octoberfest or Maifest, but do you know what the word ‘fest’ literally means? It means ‘party.’
Frau/ Fräulein
This etiquette indicates whether a woman is married or not. It’s used out of respect.
Gestapo
We are sure that, when said in English, everyone knows what Gestapo means. In German, the word ‘gestapo’ literally means ‘police.’
Kindergarten
In German, ‘kinder’ means ‘child,’ and ‘garten’ means ‘garden.’
Kitsch
An art, kitsch means that something is of a very low taste or quality.
Leitmotif
Leitmotif is often used to explain a literary or music theme in the meaning of ‘leading motive.’
Nazi
When you hear this word, you certainly don’t connect it to something good. It represents a person or an idea that is associated with tyranny and Hitler. Today, however, it became quite common that when you say to someone that he is ‘nazi,’ it can mean that he is a very fanatic person.
Poltergeist
It refers to a noisy ghost that moves around objects.
Putsch
During history, all over the world, this action was used to overthrow the government.
Reich
This word is mostly used within the phrase ‘The Third Reich.’ Even though this word means ‘empire,’ due to its connection to Hitler’s reign, in English, it mainly represents tyranny.
Waltz
A formal type of dance surely everyone loves.
Wanderlust
The word refers to a huge desire to travel around the world.
Wunderkind
Wunderkind, or in other words, wonder child, is a term when your child, out of the blue, shows you how perfectly they calculate, think, or play the piano. In other words, it’s a child prodigy.
Sport and recreation
Foosball
Football, or written with the German alphabet ‘Fußball’ refers to soccer in general.
Haversack
‘Haversack’ is a bag with one strap that is mainly used by business people or bicyclists.
Karabiner
It is a shorter form of the word 'Karabinerhaken,' which represents a metal loop with a screwed gate for climbing.
Rucksack
Another word for a backpack.
Technology
Automat
This word refers to a machine for money but also to serve food and drinks.
Blitz
The word ‘blitz’ has some negative connotations since it was commonly used in World War II. It was at the time when the word’ blitzkrieg’ was used for war to end quickly, just like a lightning bolt.
Diesel
Named after its inventor, Rudolf Diesel, diesel fuel is more used than petrol.
Kraft
In German, it means ‘strong, powerful.’ In English, it is known as a part of the phrase ‘kraft paper,’ which represents a strong paper used to make sacks.
Panzer
Literally, this word means ‘armor’ in German, but in English, it’s a synonym for the light military tank.
Telefon
No matter if you pronounce it in English, or in German, it is the same. A slight difference is only in writing.
Volkswagen
The word ‘volks’ means ‘people,’ and ‘wagen’ means ‘car.’ It is then perfectly logical that Volkswagen is one of the most favorite cars in the world.
Zeppelin
This word represents a rigid airship that is named after its inventor, German Ferdinand von Zeppelin. The word became commonly used for all airships.
German Verbs
Abseil
The full verb in German is ‘sich abseilen,’ which means ‘to rope oneself down.’ In English, it’s used as ‘roping (down)’ or ‘rappelling.’
Haben
In the meaning ‘to have,’ this verb is very similar to English.
Yodeln
In English, it’s used as ‘yodel,’ which means to pronounce or create the sound ‘Yo,’ that is, to sing alternates rapidly between a head and a chest voice.
Can you try to ‘yodeln?’
Other German words in English that we use every day
Achtung
In the meaning of ‘attention,’ this word is well-known all over the world, so many English speakers and natives started using it. It’s mainly used for literary effect.
Angst
In English, The word ‘angst’ expresses depression and anxiety.
Eisberg
The word berg comes from German in the meaning of ‘mountain.’ So, roughly translated from English to German, the ‘iceberg’ is ‘the mountain of ice.’
Kaputt
In English, this word is not used alone, but everyone knows about the phrase when ‘The car is kaput.’ It means that it’s broken.
Lampe
The word ‘lamp’ comes from the German ‘lampe.’
Neu
It’s one of the words that originate from German to English in the meaning ‘new.’
Nix
This word comes from dialectical ‘nichts,’ which means ‘nothing’ in English.
Und
We can’t imagine our everyday conversations without this word. In German, it is ‘und.’ In English, however, it is ‘and.’
Conclusion
This list is only one part of German words.
Now that you saw for yourself that you already know some of the words, then you could start learning the language.
You don’t need to sit at the table, open your grammar or textbook, and study the old fashioned way
You have so many different and effective ways to learn German and expand your vocabulary.
And, if you’ve ever thought that you needed a German translator, we bet you changed your views, didn’t you?
It may sound pretty ‘rough’ and many would say that Germans are shouting when they’re talking. However, the truth is that German is a strong and powerful language.
Nowadays, online lessons are effective and affordable, so you can boost your vocabulary and improve your pronunciation with German tutors on Justlearn from the comfort of your own home.
